2011 has started off with a frenzy over EHR Adoption and Meaningful Use.  Serendipity Health and I owe my followers an update on many items, but today's topic will highlight a "New Way" being led by the Office of the National Coordinator.  There is a live update is being given by Dr. David Blumenthal as I type this today to leaders in Washington, DC.  
 
I am proud to have been part of this process with countless industry leaders that has led to these achievements.  Please read more about the success of open and transparent government facilitated standards development that has resulted in the Direct Project.  With permission, I am providing this write up by two of my colleagues who are on the Communications committee with me for this project.  These implementations will be shown in a live interactive demonstration at the HIMSS 2011 Annual Conference as part of the the Interoperability Showcase in Orlando, FL later this month.  I hope to see many of you there.  Stay tuned for more blog posts to come.  
Direct Project Implementations Take Flight
By Rich Elmore and Paul Tuten
The Direct Project has taken off, with the first-in-the-nation production use of the Direct Project for secure direct clinical messaging. 
Arien  Malec, ONC’s Direct Project Coordinator, announced today that pilots in  Minnesota and Rhode Island are now live with the Direct Project: - VisionShare  has enabled Hennepin County Medical Center to send immunization  information to the Minnesota Department of Health.  Testing of  immunization (or syndromic surveillance) communication to a public  health agency is a requirement for Meaningful Use incentives.  
 
- Rhode  Island Quality Institute has implemented provider-to-provider health  information exchange supporting Meaningful Use objectives with Dr. Al  Puerini and members of the Rhode Island Primary Care Physicians Corporation.
 
And innovative and high-value pilot projects in New York, Tennessee and California are scheduled to go live later this month.  
Also announced:

 
Hennepin County Medical Center  (HCMC), Minnesota’s premier Level 1 Adult and Pediatric Trauma Center,  has been successfully sending immunization records to the Minnesota  Department of Health (MDH). "This first-in-the-nation Direct Project for  clinical exchange is an important milestone for Minnesota and a key  step toward the seamless electronic movement of information to improve  care and public health," said James Golden PhD, Minnesota’s State  Government HIT Coordinator. Recognizing Minnesota's leadership in  delivering high-quality, cost-effective healthcare, U.S. Senator Amy  Klobuchar said that “this is the type of innovation that can help  strengthen our health care system by reducing waste and improving  quality. We need to continue to improve our health care system by  continuing to integrate information technology to better serve patients  and providers.”  VisionShare,  a company headquartered in Minneapolis, serves as the health  information services provider (HISP) connecting HCMC to the Minnesota  Department of Health. In its role as a HISP, VisionShare will expand  this pilot project to additional providers and other states, including  the Oklahoma State Department of Health, which has already committed to  participation in the program. The Rhode Island Quality Institute  (RIQI), the only organization in the nation to be awarded the Health  Information Exchange, Regional Extension Center, and Beacon Community  grants has delivered a Direct Project pilot project with two primary  goals:  
- To  demonstrate simple, direct provider-to-provider data exchange between  PCPs and specialists as a key component of Stage 1 Meaningful Use.
 
- To  leverage Direct Project messaging as a means to seamlessly feed  clinical information from practice-based EHRs to the state-wide HIE, currentcare, integrating patient data across provider settings and during transitions of care
 
“This  recognition shows that Rhode Island continues to be a nationwide leader  in improving health care with better information technology," said  Senator Sheldon Whitehouse. "Health care providers communicating with  each other in a secure and cost-efficient way helps patients get better  sooner with less hassle and confusion.”
“The  Direct Project is a giant step forward in improving communication  between primary care providers, specialists, hospitals, laboratories and  health information exchanges”, according to Dr. Albert Puerini Jr.,  President and CEO at Polaris Medical Management and Rhode Island Primary  Care Physicians.   “The Direct Project’s ability to seamlessly transmit  relevant healthcare information greatly enhances the quality of care  that is delivered, while also creating much needed efficiencies within  our healthcare system.” 
Discussing  RIQI’s collaborative approach to health IT, Laura Adams, President and  CEO of RIQI said “Direct allows the Quality Institute to be on the cutting edge – providing health information exchange via currentcare,  delivering the efficient rollout of technology through the Regional  Extension Center, and enabling and measuring real patient outcome  improvements in our Beacon Community.” Throughout the Pilot, RIQI has  worked with a number of key partners, including Arcadia Solutions (program manager and systems integrator), Inpriva’s Health Information Service Provider  solution that supports the security, trust, and Rhode Island-specific consent laws, InterSystems, and Polaris Medical Management’s EpiChart. Federal Government Perspective
Aneesh  Chopra at the Roundtable on Federal Government Engagement in Standards  on January 25, 2011 said "I am pleased to report today... the very first  Direct specification email message occurred between a county public  hospital in Minnesota called Hennepin County and the state Health  Department on the issue of a patients immunization record, which is a  requirement as part of our meaningful use framework, supported by a  commercial vendor called VisionShare".  Speaking of the collaborative  nature of the unique public/private collaboration of the Direct Project,  he said "This voluntary process has turned this around and in fourteen  months [from the time a physician first raised the need to the HIT  Standards Committee] the idea is real. And dozens and dozens of vendors  will have this service widely deployed across 2011."
On the Runway
Several  other Direct Project implementations are scheduled for take-off later  this month.  New York, Tennessee and California are among the states  where Direct Project will be enabling directed health information  exchange among a wide variety of participants.  And later this year,  look for Connecticut and Texas to join their ranks.  
New York
MedAllies,  a Health Information Service Provider (HISP), will launch a Direct  Project pilot to demonstrate the delivery of critical clinical  information across transition of care settings in a “push” fashion that  supports existing clinical workflows in the Hudson Valley of New York.  MedAllies will implement the full Direct Project infrastructure,  including both the required SMTP backbone, as well as support for the  XDR elective protocol. MedAllies is working with many stakeholders,  including EHR vendors Allscripts, eClinicalWorks, Epic, Greenway, NextGen and Siemens, and clinicians in both ambulatory and hospital settings. 
The three initial use cases include:
· Primary care provider refers patient to specialist including summary care record 
· Specialist sends summary care information back to referring provider 
· Hospital sends discharge information to primary care provider 
Technical  integration with leading EHR and Hospital Information System vendors is  underway with pilot exchange alpha sites beginning to go live in Q1  2011.  Tennessee 
In this project, CareSpark,  a non-profit regional health information exchange supported by the  Tennessee State HIE, and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)  seek to demonstrate Direct Project-based health information exchange  between a federal agency and providers in a private-sector HIE. The main  focus will be on facilitating an improved process for exchanging  referrals and consultation reports between VA providers and  private-sector providers in east Tennessee and southwest Virginia. It  will demonstrate two Direct Project user stories: Primary care referral to specialist and Specialist sends summary care information back to referring provider.  Text-based mammography interpretation reports will be exchanged  utilizing source code made available from the Direct Project workgroups.  The project scope will also demonstrate the routing of mammography  referrals from the VA to the private sector provider. It is also the  intent of the participants that this project once fully vetted could be  expanded to additional VA sites. The pilot will exchange information  between two different Health Information Service Providers (HISPs) - the  VA and CareSpark, respectively.  California
Redwood MedNet  provides health information exchange services in rural Northern  California. The Redwood MedNet Direct Project pilot has one goal: to deploy directed secure messaging for production data delivery in support of meaningful use measures. Three meaningful use messaging patterns are in development. - Receipt of Structured Lab Results
 
- Immunization Reporting
 
- Sharing  Patient Care Summaries Across Unaffiliated Organizations (including  both referral to a specialist and discharge summary to a patient  centered medical home)
 
The  project will establish a standards-based way for participants to send  authenticated, encrypted health information directly to known, trusted  recipients. As an HIE in a rural area, participants in the Redwood  MedNet directed messaging project will include small practices,  community clinics and small hospitals, as well as the State immunization  registry. The discharge summary may also incorporate use of a patient  controlled health record (PCHR). 
Connecticut
Medical Professional Services  (MPS) is a clinically-integrated, multi-specialty IPA in Connecticut  with approximately 400 physician members. Along with several partners,  MPS is working to demonstrate successful exchange of laboratory results  back to the ordering provider and exchange of referral information and  summary care information between providers, a local hospital (Middlesex) and a multi-site FQHC (Community Health Center, Inc.).  Electronic exchange of data is a challenge in this setting because of  the diversity of MPS physician practices, EHRs and HIT tools in place.
The goal set for this pilot is to enable MPS physicians to receive lab results back from Middlesex Hospital and Quest Diagnostics,  to exchange referrals with Middlesex Hospital, and to exchange  referrals and summary care information among MPS primary care and  specialty physicians. Results and referral information will be exposed  through MedPlus, eClinicalWorks, Covisint,  or through a secured e-mail client. In addition, physicians will have  the ability to securely send lab results and care summaries to their  patients via Microsoft’s portal. Texas
A  broad set of stakeholders in South Texas are planning to use Direct to  improve the health status of persons in South Texas with diabetes,  including gestational diabetes. Participants come from the medical  community (CHRISTUS Health, the Health Information Network of South Texas, the Driscoll Children’s Health Plan, Corpus Christi Medical Center, Public Health Department, Nueces County Medical Society), community-based social service organizations, colleges, and employers (the Coastal Bend Diabetes Community Collaborative,  The Salvation Army, the United Way, and others). The main goal for this  project is to connect the OB-GYNs, pediatricians, hospitals, and the  State of Texas’ Newborn registry so they can share information  (referrals, lab results, discharge summaries) in real time with their  care teams to improve patient outcomes. Additionally, the project  participants hope to provide patients with better information so that  they may better manage their chronic diseases. This will be accomplished  using Direct by enabling the following use cases: - Physician to physician referral
 
- Physician to hospital referral
 
- Hospital to physician lab results reporting
 
- Hospital or physician to state newborn registry
 
What is the Direct Project?
Today,  direct communication of health information from a care provider to  another healthcare stakeholder is most often achieved by sending paper  through the mail or via fax. ONC’s Direct Project (formerly NHIN Direct)  benefits providers and patients by improving the direct transport of  structured and unstructured health information, making it secure, fast,  inexpensive and, for some applications, interoperable.  Using  Direct Project addresses, a care provider can send and receive  important clinical information, connecting to other healthcare  stakeholders across the country.
For more information, see the Direct Project website and keep up with the latest on Twitter at #DirectProject.  
Also,  at noon (EST) on February 2, hear about the Direct Project from Dr.  David Blumenthal, National Coordinator for Health IT, Aneesh Chopra –  U.S. Chief Technology Officer, Mark Briggs – CEO VisionShare, Glen  Tullman – CEO Allscripts, Sean Nolan – Distinguished Engineer and Chief  Architect Microsoft Health Solutions Group, Dr. Al Puerini Jr. –  President and CEO Polaris Medical Management and Rhode Island Primary  Care Physicians, Doug Fridsma - ONC Director, Office of Interoperability  and Standards and Arien Malec - ONC Direct Project Coordinator.
 The Authors
Rich Elmore  serves as the Direct Project Communication Workgroup leader and Vice  President, Strategic Initiatives at Allscripts.  Paul Tuten participates  as the Direct Project Implementation Geographies Workgroup Leader and  is Vice President, Product Strategy and Management at VisionShare.